At the Hudson's Edge: Beacon's Long Dock a Resilient Riverfront Park

AWARD OF EXCELLENCE

GENERAL DESIGN

Beacon, NY | Reed Hilderbrand LLC | Client: Scenic Hudson Land Trust

PROJECT STATEMENT

Sixty miles north of New York City, we’ve transformed a postindustrial site into a popular riverfront park, where art, recreation, and environmental education enable visitors to forge deeper connections with the Hudson River and its history. Originally a wooden pier and basaltic railroad fill on tide flats, but vastly degraded throughout much of the twentieth century, the recuperated property has returned a vital part of Beacon’s waterfront to an active, diverse, and resilient landscape. Three phases of remediation and ecological restoration have been completed, earning a three-star ranking from the Sustainable Sites Initiative.

PROJECT NARRATIVE

Site History

Throughout most of the twentieth century, this property’s land use veered from bad to worse—from an abandoned railroad siding and ferry depot, to a fuel storage site and salt stockpiling operation, to an automobile junkyard. Dedicated conservationists assembled the land and began remediating almost twenty years ago. More than a decade ago, the design team reimagined it as a working landscape that restores ecological function, incorporates a major art installation demonstrating the river’s tidal action, and foregrounds best practices for riverfront development on degraded sites in the face of higher sea levels and more frequent storms.

Harnessing Nature’s Force in Rehabilitation

Jutting 1,000 feet out into the broad Hudson estuary, the site is at once a serene point of reflective beauty—indisputably one of the valley’s most beguiling places on a summer evening—and a dramatically exposed peninsula that must survive the forces of one hundred miles of upstream river. Storm surges inundate the peninsula regularly; brackish upwelling occurs diurnally; and winter ice floes can be remarkably destructive. The mandate became clear: Build resilience, but realize it incrementally—when funds could be raised and remediation could progress.

The southern edge of the project’s quiet harbor was structurally reinforced with an interactive sculptural installation known as Beacon Point. Existing degraded wetlands—one intertidal, the others tidally influenced through the soil—were reorganized to optimize ecological function in the capture, retention, treatment, and release of storm runoff and surge inundation. Extensive earthworks made this possible. They defined strong physical separation between the level meadows and intertidal zone, emphasized the arcing gesture of the shoreline, and formed more intimate and varied spaces amid the wetlands and tide pools. Dozens of discarded concrete slabs found on site were redeployed as paving for parking and a plaza near the new kayak pavilion.

Incremental Recovery, Emergent Beauty

Long Dock Park took a decade to plan and almost that long to build. The project’s first phase, opened in 2009, included a boardwalk and a site-specific artwork. The next phase saw completion of an arts and environmental education center in Long Dock’s historic red barn and a pavilion for kayak storage and rentals. In 2011, during another phase of construction, storm surge from Hurricane Irene flooded the entire site for several days; with the working wetlands and protective landform buttresses already in place, but not yet completed, the park landscape survived its most difficult test and proved its mettle. A third phase was completed in 2014. By last summer, the project’s multiple characters had gone from piecemeal to fully emergent: the calm horizon of the reconstructed shore, the excited energy of the kayak pavilion and the arts center, the connective network of boardwalks and trails, the working infrastructure of swales and seeps, and, finally, the rough beauty of the dynamic intertidal zone and earthen buttresses.

Cultivating Resilience

The landscape architect led the design effort and helped guide all phases of implementation. The Sustainable Sites Initiative selected Long Dock Park as one of its original pilot projects, and it eventually certified the park with a three-star rating. The design team worked closely with SITES staff to refine evaluative criteria for ecological, economic, and social sustainability. As the SITES documentation process proved, the Long Dock narrative is a story about how such an enigmatic site could overcome massive physical, temporal, and economic forces: through design, determination, and resilience.

"The project integrates seamlessly with the river; it’s economical, yet detailed very well; and the landscape works on a large scale, yet the landscape architect creates intimate nodes."

- 2015 Awards Jury

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